Iowa lake · state assessment record
Big Spirit Lake
Assessment decisions reported by Iowa to EPA under Clean Water Act sections 303(d) and 305(b), last assessed in the 2024 reporting cycle, a cycle that carries an interim EPA action.
- 4,169
- Assessed acres
- Lake
- Water type
- Eutrophic
- Reported trophic class
This waterbody in one line
Big Spirit Lake, a lake in Iowa, is assessed as fully supporting its designated uses, with no impairment causes listed in the state's most recent Integrated Report cycle (2024), a cycle that carries an interim EPA action. By assessed acreage it sits among the largest 5% by assessed acreage nationally (38,628 lakes); its impairment list is shorter than on half of assessed lakes (0 listed causes).
- Fully Supporting
- overall status
- P98
- Assessed size nationally
- P51
- Shorter cause list
Assessment verdicts are the state agency's decisions as reported to EPA ATTAINS; PlainLakes renders them without modification.
A composite of this record's EPA ATTAINS designated-use verdicts, filed impairment count, and assessment currency, weighted and benchmarked against the national corpus of assessed active waterbodies. This is a water-quality standing, not a human-recreation or property-value judgment, and dimensions with no filed verdict drop out rather than count against the score.
How Big Spirit Lake reads against the filed register
Paragraphs are selected by this unit's percentiles and use matrix: different lakes lead with different dimensions. Figures are ATTAINS / portal register arithmetic, not advice.
The signature stat: cause-list length
The standout filed fact is a short cause list: 0 causes, shorter than 51% of assessed lake-type units. A short list can mean a focused impairment, or a shallow assessment.
Large assessed unit
At 4,169 acres, Big Spirit Lake clears the upper tercile of assessed lake-type units with an area on file (741 still larger). Size comparisons use the portal's deduplicated lake ranking population, not raw ATTAINS row counts.
Every filed use clears the bar
The filed use determinations for recreation are all Fully Supporting. Where an overall IR category still flags the unit, look at the cause list and report standing rather than treating the use row as empty.
IR category in the supporting band
EPA's Integrated Report category for Big Spirit Lake is 2. In ATTAINS that band means the assessed uses are supporting (or supporting with other waters in the unit), so the narrative weight shifts to how deep the assessment went and whether monitoring is current, not to a restoration plan.
Overall status: fully supporting
Overall status is Fully Supporting. If an IR category or cause row still appears, it usually reflects a prior listing path or a use the overall rollup does not collapse, read those sections rather than stopping at the tile.
According to the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency's ATTAINS program, Iowa carries 371 filed lake-type waterbodies in the August 2026 extract, and this page renders the assessment record EPA assigned to Big Spirit Lake without modification. See our methodology for reporting-unit limits and gauge linking rules.
The record
Designated-use assessments
Fully Supporting and Not Supporting are the state's definitive verdicts; other entries mean the use was not conclusively assessed in this cycle.
| Designated use | Group | Verdict |
|---|---|---|
| Drinking Water | Drinking-water supply designation | Fully Supporting |
| Primary Contact Recreation | Recreation | Fully Supporting |
| Aquatic Life - Lakes and Wetlands Warmwater | Aquatic-life or related | Insufficient Information |
| Human Health | Recreation | Insufficient Information |
The record
Listed impairment causes
The state's reported assessment lists no impairment causes for this lake.
Reading the record
Big Spirit Lake: Category 2 reading
2 Category 2: some uses supported, others not assessed
Iowa filed this assessment unit as Category 2: some designated uses are supported and others were not assessed in this cycle. Absence of a failing verdict is not the same as a full Category 1 finding.
Scale and rank
Big Spirit Lake is one of 371 lake-type waterbodies reported to EPA from Iowa. It is not among the 167 whose reported record carries enough populated assessment or gauge data for this site to list and index it. At 4,169 assessed acres it ranks 742nd by assessed size among the 38,628 lakes the dataset carries an area for, counting a state’s repeated filings of one water once, behind 741 lakes with a larger one.
What this record holds
Iowa completed an assessment here and listed no impairment cause, so the record holds a verdict and its supporting use rows but no pollutant to track over time. The state has not yet filed a definitive fish-consumption verdict and a definitive aquatic-life verdict for this record; those fields populate when it reports them in a future Integrated Report cycle.
Reported trophic class
Eutrophic is the trophic class the filing agency reported to EPA ATTAINS for this assessment unit. It describes nutrient enrichment, not whether the water is safe, and it is not a PlainLakes inference. What the trophic scale measures.
In context
Where Big Spirit Lake sits nationally
Assessed size among U.S. lakes
Distribution of assessed acreage across ATTAINS lakes filed with an area, counting a state’s repeated filings of one water once
4,169 Top 2% larger than 98% of 38,628 lakes
lakes the dataset carries an area for, counting a state’s repeated filings of one water once, bucketed by value
Source EPA ATTAINS · Reporting cycles 1987–2026
Listed causes vs waterbodies carrying a verdict
How many impairment causes U.S. waterbodies with a reported verdict carry
0 Among the shortest cause lists fewer listed causes than 51% of 23,610 waterbodies carrying a verdict
named waterbodies carrying a verdict, bucketed by value
Source EPA ATTAINS · Reporting cycles 1987–2026
In both charts each bar is a band and taller bars hold more waterbodies; the dashed line and filled bar mark Big Spirit Lake. Hover or tap any bar for its full count and share.
In context
Iowa context
ATTAINS carries 371 lake-type waterbodies in Iowa, 137 assessed as not supporting at least one use and 66 fully supporting.
| Other large assessed lakes in Iowa | Assessed acres |
|---|---|
| Red Rock Reservoir Not Supporting | 19,000 |
| Rathbun Reservoir - Main Basin Fully Supporting | 6,330 |
| Saylorville Reservoir Not Supporting | 5,950 |
| Coralville Reservoir Not Supporting | 4,900 |
| Clear Lake Not Supporting | 3,684 |
| Storm Lake Not Supporting | 3,147 |
Peers near Big Spirit Lake's size or cause load
Similar assessed acres
Nearest filed extents (4,169 acres here).
- Henderson Lake-Located within subsegment LA010301_00. This unit is added for advisory tracking purposes only and is not a subsegment as defined by LAC 33:IX.1123.A. et seq. No other assessment is made for this water body. · 4,174 acres · LA
- Nottely Lake · 4,180 acres · GA
- Saco River at Ossipee River · 4,180 acres · ME
- Kerr Reservoir · 4,182 acres · VA
Similar cause load
Nearest listed-cause counts (0 here). Peers already in the acreage column are omitted.
- 31st Street Harbor · 0 causes · IL
- 42nd Avenue East Beach · 0 causes · MN
- 59th Street Harbor · 0 causes · IL
- 657 Dunleavy (Beach) · 0 causes · MI
What to do with this record
- Assessment verdicts are cycle-based, not real-time. For fish-consumption decisions, your state advisory program is the binding source. Consumption status guide
- Impairment listings follow the Clean Water Act 303(d) process; a listing is a regulatory finding, not a closure notice. 303(d) explained
PlainLakes renders state assessment decisions and federal gauge observations without modification. It does not issue advisories.
Assessment decisions on this page are rendered directly from state Integrated Report records in EPA's ATTAINS system; gauge figures are daily-value observations from the USGS National Water Information System, no number is typed in by an editor. Overall status, use verdicts, and causes are the state's reported decisions for assessment unit IA 06-LSR-1655. Counts and percentiles are computed across all lake-type records PlainLakes ingests from ATTAINS. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, or report a data error. Data current as of 2026-08-17. Primary sources: EPA ATTAINS and USGS National Water Information System.