Kentucky reservoir · state assessment record
Bullock Pen Lake
Assessment decisions reported by Kentucky to EPA under Clean Water Act sections 303(d) and 305(b), last assessed in the 2024 reporting cycle.
- 134
- Assessed acres
- Lake / Reservoir / Pond
- Water type
- Eutrophic
- Reported trophic class
This waterbody in one line
Bullock Pen Lake, a reservoir in Kentucky, is assessed as not supporting one or more designated uses, with 3 listed impairment causes in the state's most recent Integrated Report cycle (2024). By assessed acreage it sits in the upper quartile by assessed acreage nationally (38,628 lakes); its impairment list is among the longest nationally (3 listed causes vs 23,610 assessed lakes). Aquatic life is assessed as not supporting. Fish consumption is assessed as not supporting.
- Not Supporting
- overall status
- P75
- Assessed size nationally
- P5
- Shorter cause list
- Not Supporting
- aquatic life
Assessment verdicts are the state agency's decisions as reported to EPA ATTAINS; PlainLakes renders them without modification.
A composite of this record's EPA ATTAINS designated-use verdicts, filed impairment count, and assessment currency, weighted and benchmarked against the national corpus of assessed active waterbodies. This is a water-quality standing, not a human-recreation or property-value judgment, and dimensions with no filed verdict drop out rather than count against the score.
How Bullock Pen Lake reads against the filed register
Paragraphs are selected by this unit's percentiles and use matrix: different lakes lead with different dimensions. Figures are ATTAINS / portal register arithmetic, not advice.
The signature stat: in-state cause rank
Inside Kentucky, cause-list rank is the local separator: Bullock Pen Lake is 5 of 108 indexed units by listed-cause count, toward the top of that state's filed lists.
Not one verdict, several
This record splits: Not Supporting on fish consumption, aquatic life, Fully Supporting on recreation. The divergence is inside the designated-use matrix, not a single all-or-nothing label.
Longer than most cause lists
3 listed causes puts this unit above 90% of assessed lake-type records by list length. Treat that as a coding-and-sampling signal: states that split pollutants finely mint longer lists without proving worse water.
Bullock Pen Lake: Category 5, TMDL still owed
Category 5 is the Integrated Report band where a TMDL (or equivalent) is still expected for Bullock Pen Lake. Read the listed causes and any cleanup actions filed beside them before treating the overall status tile as a finished restoration story.
Overall status: not supporting
The filer's overall status for Bullock Pen Lake is Not Supporting. That tile summarizes the assessment unit; the designated-use rows and cause list are the evidence behind it.
According to the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency's ATTAINS program, Kentucky carries 141 filed lake-type waterbodies in the August 2026 extract, and this page renders the assessment record EPA assigned to Bullock Pen Lake without modification. See our methodology for reporting-unit limits and gauge linking rules.
The record
Designated-use assessments
Fully Supporting and Not Supporting are the state's definitive verdicts; other entries mean the use was not conclusively assessed in this cycle.
| Designated use | Group | Verdict |
|---|---|---|
| Domestic Water Supply | Drinking-water supply designation | Fully Supporting |
| Fish Consumption | Fish-consumption or fishery | Not Supporting |
| Secondary Contact Recreation Water | Recreation | Fully Supporting |
| Warm Water Aquatic Habitat | Aquatic-life or related | Not Supporting |
| Primary Contact Recreation Water | Recreation | Not Assessed |
The record
Listed impairment causes
Causes the state listed as impairing designated uses of this reservoir, with the cycle each was first listed and the Clean Water Act action recorded against it.
| Cause | Affected uses | First listed | Cleanup standing |
|---|---|---|---|
| Dissolved Oxygen | Warm Water Aquatic Habitat | 2006 | TMDL priority: Low |
| Nutrient/Eutrophication Biological Indicators | Warm Water Aquatic Habitat | 2006 | TMDL priority: Low |
| Mercury in Fish Tissue | Fish Consumption | 2016 | TMDL priority: Low |
Reading the record
Where Bullock Pen Lake sits among peers
7 of 12 Kentucky lakes assessed this deeply also came out mixed
Kentucky ruled definitively on 4 designated uses at Bullock Pen Lake and found 2 of 4 not supported. The dataset shows 12 Kentucky lakes judged to that same depth.
Kentucky's assessed lakes are most often judged on 2 uses; this one was judged on 4.
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5+ | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| All supported | 21 | 16 | 13 | 5 | 2 |
| Mixed | Not possible | 26 | 15 | 7 (this record) | 4 |
| None supported | 14 | 4 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
Ringed cell: Bullock Pen Lake. Source: EPA ATTAINS, Reporting cycles 1987–2026.
Scale and rank
Bullock Pen Lake is one of 141 lake-type waterbodies reported to EPA from Kentucky, and one of 108 whose reported record carries enough populated assessment or gauge data for this site to list and index it. At 134 assessed acres it ranks 9,620th by assessed size among the 38,628 lakes the dataset carries an area for, counting a state’s repeated filings of one water once, behind 9,619 lakes with a larger one.
Reported trophic class
Eutrophic is the trophic class the filing agency reported to EPA ATTAINS for this assessment unit. It describes nutrient enrichment, not whether the water is safe, and it is not a PlainLakes inference. What the trophic scale measures.
In context
Where Bullock Pen Lake sits nationally
Assessed size among U.S. lakes
Distribution of assessed acreage across ATTAINS lakes filed with an area, counting a state’s repeated filings of one water once
134 Top 25% larger than 75% of 38,628 lakes
lakes the dataset carries an area for, counting a state’s repeated filings of one water once, bucketed by value
Source EPA ATTAINS · Reporting cycles 1987–2026
Listed causes vs waterbodies carrying a verdict
How many impairment causes U.S. waterbodies with a reported verdict carry
3 Longer than most more listed causes than 90% of 23,610 waterbodies carrying a verdict
named waterbodies carrying a verdict, bucketed by value
Source EPA ATTAINS · Reporting cycles 1987–2026
In both charts each bar is a band and taller bars hold more waterbodies; the dashed line and filled bar mark Bullock Pen Lake. Hover or tap any bar for its full count and share.
In context
Kentucky context
ATTAINS carries 141 lake-type waterbodies in Kentucky, 72 assessed as not supporting at least one use and 57 fully supporting. Among the 108 indexed units there, Bullock Pen Lake ranks 5th by listed-cause count (3 listed causes) and 48th by assessed size among the 108 with an area filed; it sits in the not-supporting set (72 statewide) . Its listed causes include Dissolved Oxygen; Nutrient/Eutrophication Biological Indicators; and Mercury in Fish Tissue, which also appear among Kentucky's most-filed impairment causes (led by Nutrient/Eutrophication Biological Indicators).
| Other large assessed lakes in Kentucky | Assessed acres |
|---|---|
| Lake Cumberland Not Supporting | 50,611 |
| Kentucky Lake Not Supporting | 48,725 |
| Lake Barkley Not Supporting | 39,298 |
| Barren River Lake Not Supporting | 9,461 |
| Green River Lake Fully Supporting | 8,438 |
| Cave Run Lake Not Supporting | 8,097 |
Peers near Bullock Pen Lake's size or cause load
Similar assessed acres
Nearest filed extents (134 acres here).
- Fish Lake (Lower) · 134 acres · IN
- Lake Cochituate · 134 acres · MA
- Nabnasset Pond · 134 acres · MA
- Riss Lake · 134 acres · MO
Similar cause load
Nearest listed-cause counts (3 here). Peers already in the acreage column are omitted.
- 67th St. Beach · 3 causes · IL
- Abiquiu Reservoir · 3 causes · NM
- Absecon Creek (AC Reserviors) (gage to SB) · 3 causes · NJ
- Absecon Creek (below gage) · 3 causes · NJ
What to do with this record
- The fish-consumption use is assessed as not supporting. Before eating fish from this reservoir, check your state fish-advisory program for species-specific meal limits. Consumption status guide
- Impairment listings follow the Clean Water Act 303(d) process; a listing is a regulatory finding, not a closure notice. 303(d) explained
PlainLakes renders state assessment decisions and federal gauge observations without modification. It does not issue advisories.
Assessment decisions on this page are rendered directly from state Integrated Report records in EPA's ATTAINS system; gauge figures are daily-value observations from the USGS National Water Information System, no number is typed in by an editor. Overall status, use verdicts, and causes are the state's reported decisions for assessment unit KY-372. Counts and percentiles are computed across all lake-type records PlainLakes ingests from ATTAINS. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, or report a data error. Data current as of 2026-08-17. Primary sources: EPA ATTAINS and USGS National Water Information System.