Vermont lake · state assessment record

Chittenden

Assessment decisions reported by Vermont to EPA under Clean Water Act sections 303(d) and 305(b), last assessed in the 2026 reporting cycle, a cycle that is open for public comment.

702
Assessed acres
Lake, Freshwater
Water type
View watchlist

This waterbody in one line

Chittenden, a lake in Vermont, is assessed as not supporting one or more designated uses, with 2 listed impairment causes in the state's most recent Integrated Report cycle (2026), a cycle that is open for public comment. By assessed acreage it sits among the largest 10% by assessed acreage nationally (38,628 lakes); its impairment list is among the longest nationally (2 listed causes vs 23,610 assessed lakes). Vermont rules it not supporting for aquatic habitat to support aquatic biota, wildlife, or plant life, while other aquatic-life uses are supported. Fish consumption is assessed as not supporting.

Not Supporting
overall status
P93
Assessed size nationally
P10
Shorter cause list
Not Supporting
aquatic-life or related

Assessment verdicts are the state agency's decisions as reported to EPA ATTAINS; PlainLakes renders them without modification.

D
Water Quality Standing
46/100
Chittenden

A composite of this record's EPA ATTAINS designated-use verdicts, filed impairment count, and assessment currency, weighted and benchmarked against the national corpus of assessed active waterbodies. This is a water-quality standing, not a human-recreation or property-value judgment, and dimensions with no filed verdict drop out rather than count against the score.

RecreationA+
Meeting criteria
Swimming, boating, and other primary/secondary contact recreation
Drinking WaterN/A
Not assessed
Suitability as a public drinking-water source
Aquatic LifeF
Not supporting
Support for fish, invertebrates, and other aquatic organisms
Fish ConsumptionF
Not supporting
Safety of eating fish caught in this water
Impairment BurdenF
2 causes
Filed pollutant/stressor causes, vs. the national corpus of assessed active units
Assessment CurrencyA+
2026
Reporting cycle this record’s verdicts were last decided in

Where Chittenden stands in the filed register

Paragraphs are selected by this unit's percentiles and use matrix: different lakes lead with different dimensions. Figures are ATTAINS / portal register arithmetic, not advice.

The signature stat: assessed size

The number that most separates Chittenden nationally is assessed size: 702 acres, larger than 93% of the 38,628 lake-type units with an area on file.

The uses disagree

This record splits: Not Supporting on fish consumption, aquatic life, Fully Supporting on recreation. The divergence is inside the designated-use matrix, not a single all-or-nothing label.

Chittenden: Category 4A reading

Category 4A means a TMDL (or equivalent) is already approved for the impairment on Chittenden. The remaining work is implementation and tracking, read the cleanup-standing and cause rows for what the state already committed to address.

Longer than most cause lists

2 listed causes puts this unit above 80% of assessed lake-type records by list length. Treat that as a coding-and-sampling signal: states that split pollutants finely mint longer lists without proving worse water.

Overall status: not supporting

The filer's overall status for Chittenden is Not Supporting. That tile summarizes the assessment unit; the designated-use rows and cause list are the evidence behind it.

According to the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency's ATTAINS program, Vermont carries 712 filed lake-type waterbodies in the August 2026 extract, and this page renders the assessment record EPA assigned to Chittenden without modification. See our methodology for reporting-unit limits and gauge linking rules.

Cycle open for public comment. Vermont decided this in its 2026 Integrated Report, which is open for public comment and has not been finalized. The decisions below are what Vermont has proposed for that cycle; they can change before the cycle is submitted to EPA.
Reporting cycle
2026
Cycle open for public comment
Listing category
Category 4A
Uses with verdicts
7
Definitive use assessments
Sources retrieved
2026-08-17
Portal-wide ATTAINS + NWIS pull

The record

Designated-use assessments

Fully Supporting and Not Supporting are the state's definitive verdicts; other entries mean the use was not conclusively assessed in this cycle.

Designated use Group Verdict
Aquatic Biota and Wildlife That May Utilize or Are Present in the Waters Aquatic-life or related Fully Supporting
Aquatic Habitat to Support Aquatic Biota, Wildlife, or Plant Life Aquatic-life or related Not Supporting
Fish Consumption Fish-consumption or fishery Not Supporting
The Use of Waters for Boating and Related Recreational Uses Recreation Fully Supporting
The Use of Waters for Fishing and Related Recreational Uses Recreation Fully Supporting
The Use of Waters for Swimming and Other Primary Contact Recreation Recreation Fully Supporting
The Use of Waters for the Enjoyment of Aesthetic Conditions Other Fully Supporting
The Use of Water for Irrigation of Crops and Other Agricultural Uses Other Not Assessed
The Use of the Water for Public Water Source Drinking-water supply designation Not Assessed

The record

Listed impairment causes

Causes the state listed as impairing designated uses of this lake, with the cycle each was first listed and the Clean Water Act action recorded against it.

Cause Affected uses First listed Cleanup standing
Flow Regime Modification Aquatic Habitat to Support Aquatic Biota, Wildlife, or Plant Life 1899 (not a listing cycle) None reported
Mercury in Fish Tissue Fish Consumption 2018 TMDL approved

Reading the record

Chittenden: Category 4A reading

4A Category 4A: impaired, TMDL completed

Vermont filed this assessment unit as Category 4A: impaired, with a pollutant-budget TMDL already completed under 303(d). The listing remains an impairment finding; the plan is on file rather than still awaiting write-up.

How listing and cleanup work.

Scale and rank

Chittenden is one of 712 lake-type waterbodies reported to EPA from Vermont, and one of 712 whose reported record carries enough populated assessment or gauge data for this site to list and index it. At 702 assessed acres it ranks 2,931st by assessed size among the 38,628 lakes the dataset carries an area for, counting a state’s repeated filings of one water once, behind 2,930 lakes with a larger one.

Reported trophic class

Vermont carried the trophic field for this assessment unit and filed it as unclassified, which records that no class was determined rather than that the water is unenriched. What the trophic scale measures.

In context

Where Chittenden sits nationally

Assessed size among U.S. lakes

Distribution of assessed acreage across ATTAINS lakes filed with an area, counting a state’s repeated filings of one water once

702 Top 7% larger than 93% of 38,628 lakes

lakes the dataset carries an area for, counting a state’s repeated filings of one water once, bucketed by value

Source EPA ATTAINS · Reporting cycles 1987–2026

Listed causes vs waterbodies carrying a verdict

How many impairment causes U.S. waterbodies with a reported verdict carry

2 Longer than most more listed causes than 80% of 23,610 waterbodies carrying a verdict

named waterbodies carrying a verdict, bucketed by value

Source EPA ATTAINS · Reporting cycles 1987–2026

In both charts each bar is a band and taller bars hold more waterbodies; the dashed line and filled bar mark Chittenden. Hover or tap any bar for its full count and share.

In context

Vermont context

ATTAINS carries 712 lake-type waterbodies in Vermont, 154 assessed as not supporting at least one use and 558 fully supporting. Among the 712 indexed units there, Chittenden ranks 52nd by listed-cause count (2 listed causes) and 31st by assessed size among the 712 with an area filed; it sits in the not-supporting set (154 statewide) . Its listed causes include Mercury in Fish Tissue, which also appears among Vermont's most-filed impairment causes (led by Eurasian Water Milfoil, Myriophyllum Spicatum). It also lists Flow Regime Modification, outside that top-five list.

Other large assessed lakes in Vermont Assessed acres
Champ-Northeast Arm Not Supporting 57,022
Champ-Main Lake Not Supporting 37,809
Champ-Isle La Motte Not Supporting 20,962
Champ-Malletts Bay Not Supporting 12,049
Champ-Port Henry Not Supporting 8,372
Champ-Missisquoi Bay Not Supporting 6,398

Peers near Chittenden's size or cause load

Similar assessed acres

Nearest filed extents (702 acres here).

Similar cause load

Nearest listed-cause counts (2 here). Peers already in the acreage column are omitted.

How peers are picked

What to do with this record

  • The fish-consumption use is assessed as not supporting. Before eating fish from this lake, check your state fish-advisory program for species-specific meal limits. Consumption status guide
  • Impairment listings follow the Clean Water Act 303(d) process; a listing is a regulatory finding, not a closure notice. 303(d) explained

PlainLakes renders state assessment decisions and federal gauge observations without modification. It does not issue advisories.

Assessment decisions on this page are rendered directly from state Integrated Report records in EPA's ATTAINS system; gauge figures are daily-value observations from the USGS National Water Information System, no number is typed in by an editor. Overall status, use verdicts, and causes are the state's reported decisions for assessment unit VT03-14L03. Counts and percentiles are computed across all lake-type records PlainLakes ingests from ATTAINS. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, or report a data error. Data current as of 2026-08-17. Primary sources: EPA ATTAINS and USGS National Water Information System.