New York reservoir · state assessment record
Lake Champlain, South Bay
Assessment decisions reported by New York to EPA under Clean Water Act sections 303(d) and 305(b), last assessed in the 2022 reporting cycle, a cycle that carries an interim EPA action.
- 1,189
- Assessed acres
- Lake / Reservoir / Pond
- Water type
This waterbody in one line
Lake Champlain, South Bay, a reservoir in New York, is assessed as not supporting one or more designated uses, with one listed impairment cause in the state's most recent Integrated Report cycle (2022), a cycle that carries an interim EPA action. By assessed acreage it sits among the largest 5% by assessed acreage nationally (38,628 lakes); its impairment list is among the longest nationally (one listed cause vs 23,610 assessed lakes).
- Not Supporting
- overall status
- P95
- Assessed size nationally
- P20
- Shorter cause list
Assessment verdicts are the state agency's decisions as reported to EPA ATTAINS; PlainLakes renders them without modification.
Lake Champlain, South Bay against the ATTAINS register
Paragraphs are selected by this unit's percentiles and use matrix: different lakes lead with different dimensions. Figures are ATTAINS / portal register arithmetic, not advice.
The signature stat: assessed size
The number that most separates Lake Champlain, South Bay nationally is assessed size: 1,189 acres, larger than 95% of the 38,628 lake-type units with an area on file.
Lake Champlain, South Bay: Category 4A reading
Category 4A means a TMDL (or equivalent) is already approved for the impairment on Lake Champlain, South Bay. The remaining work is implementation and tracking, read the cleanup-standing and cause rows for what the state already committed to address.
Overall status: not supporting
The filer's overall status for Lake Champlain, South Bay is Not Supporting. That tile summarizes the assessment unit; the designated-use rows and cause list are the evidence behind it.
Typical cause-list length
1 listed cause is a middle-tercile list length among assessed lake-type units. Look to IR category and use outcomes for the distinctive reading.
According to the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency's ATTAINS program, New York carries 2,231 filed lake-type waterbodies in the August 2026 extract, and this page renders the assessment record EPA assigned to Lake Champlain, South Bay without modification. See our methodology for reporting-unit limits and gauge linking rules.
The record
Designated-use assessments
Fully Supporting and Not Supporting are the state's definitive verdicts; other entries mean the use was not conclusively assessed in this cycle.
| Designated use | Group | Verdict |
|---|---|---|
| Fishing | Aquatic-life or related | Insufficient Information |
| Primary Contact Recreation | Recreation | Insufficient Information |
| Secondary Contact Recreation | Recreation | Insufficient Information |
The record
Listed impairment causes
Causes the state listed as impairing designated uses of this reservoir, with the cycle each was first listed and the Clean Water Act action recorded against it.
| Cause | Affected uses | First listed | Cleanup standing |
|---|---|---|---|
| Phosphorus | Secondary Contact Recreation Also assessed as meeting: Primary Contact Recreation, Fishing | 2002 | TMDL approved |
Reading the record
Lake Champlain, South Bay: Category 4A reading
4A Category 4A: impaired, TMDL completed
New York filed this assessment unit as Category 4A: impaired, with a pollutant-budget TMDL already completed under 303(d). The listing remains an impairment finding; the plan is on file rather than still awaiting write-up.
Scale and rank
Lake Champlain, South Bay is one of 2,231 lake-type waterbodies reported to EPA from New York. It is not among the 428 whose reported record carries enough populated assessment or gauge data for this site to list and index it. At 1,189 assessed acres it ranks 2,012th by assessed size among the 38,628 lakes the dataset carries an area for, counting a state’s repeated filings of one water once, behind 2,011 lakes with a larger one.
Awaiting a filing
The state has not yet filed a definitive fish-consumption verdict, a definitive recreation verdict, and a definitive aquatic-life verdict for this record; those fields populate when it reports them in a future Integrated Report cycle.
In context
Where Lake Champlain, South Bay sits nationally
Assessed size among U.S. lakes
Distribution of assessed acreage across ATTAINS lakes filed with an area, counting a state’s repeated filings of one water once
1,189 Top 5% larger than 95% of 38,628 lakes
lakes the dataset carries an area for, counting a state’s repeated filings of one water once, bucketed by value
Source EPA ATTAINS · Reporting cycles 1987–2026
Listed causes vs waterbodies carrying a verdict
How many impairment causes U.S. waterbodies with a reported verdict carry
1 Longer than most more listed causes than 49% of 23,610 waterbodies carrying a verdict
named waterbodies carrying a verdict, bucketed by value
Source EPA ATTAINS · Reporting cycles 1987–2026
In both charts each bar is a band and taller bars hold more waterbodies; the dashed line and filled bar mark Lake Champlain, South Bay. Hover or tap any bar for its full count and share.
In context
New York context
ATTAINS carries 2,231 lake-type waterbodies in New York, 563 assessed as not supporting at least one use and 79 fully supporting.
| Other large assessed lakes in New York | Assessed acres |
|---|---|
| Lake Champlain, Main Lake, Middle Not Supporting | 54,972 |
| Oneida Lake Not Supporting | 51,269 |
| Seneca Lake, Main Lake, Middle Fully Supporting | 40,290 |
| Cayuga Lake, Main Lake, Mid-South Fully Supporting | 33,083 |
| Lake George Not Supporting | 28,523 |
| Great Sacandaga Lake Not Supporting | 24,722 |
Peers near Lake Champlain, South Bay's size or cause load
Similar assessed acres
Nearest filed extents (1,189 acres here).
- Wapogasset Lake · 1,189 acres · WI
- Paddock Valley Reservoir · 1,190 acres · ID
- Sacaton (No Name) Playa · 1,187 acres · NM
- Lake Granbury · 1,192 acres · TX
Similar cause load
Nearest listed-cause counts (1 here). Peers already in the acreage column are omitted.
- Aaron · 1 causes · MN
- Aaron River Reservoir · 1 causes · MA
- Abbotts Creek (including Lexington-Thomasville Water Supply Reservoir at normal reservoir elevation, Tom-A-Lex Lake) · 1 causes · NC
- Abeniki Lake · 1 causes · NH
What to do with this record
- Assessment verdicts are cycle-based, not real-time. For fish-consumption decisions, your state advisory program is the binding source. Consumption status guide
- Impairment listings follow the Clean Water Act 303(d) process; a listing is a regulatory finding, not a closure notice. 303(d) explained
PlainLakes renders state assessment decisions and federal gauge observations without modification. It does not issue advisories.
Assessment decisions on this page are rendered directly from state Integrated Report records in EPA's ATTAINS system; gauge figures are daily-value observations from the USGS National Water Information System, no number is typed in by an editor. Overall status, use verdicts, and causes are the state's reported decisions for assessment unit NY1005-0014. Counts and percentiles are computed across all lake-type records PlainLakes ingests from ATTAINS. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, or report a data error. Data current as of 2026-08-17. Primary sources: EPA ATTAINS and USGS National Water Information System.