New Mexico reservoir · state assessment record

Santa Cruz Lake

Assessment decisions reported by New Mexico to EPA under Clean Water Act sections 303(d) and 305(b), last assessed in the 2026 reporting cycle.

93
Assessed acres
Reservoir
Water type
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This waterbody in one line

Santa Cruz Lake, a reservoir in New Mexico, is assessed as not supporting one or more designated uses, with 3 listed impairment causes in the state's most recent Integrated Report cycle (2026). By assessed acreage it sits above the national median by assessed acreage (38,628 lakes); its impairment list is among the longest nationally (3 listed causes vs 23,610 assessed lakes). New Mexico rules it not supporting for high quality coldwater aquatic life, while other aquatic-life uses are supported.

Not Supporting
overall status
P68
Assessed size nationally
P5
Shorter cause list
Not Supporting
aquatic-life or related

Assessment verdicts are the state agency's decisions as reported to EPA ATTAINS; PlainLakes renders them without modification.

C+
Water Quality Standing
61/100
Santa Cruz Lake

A composite of this record's EPA ATTAINS designated-use verdicts, filed impairment count, and assessment currency, weighted and benchmarked against the national corpus of assessed active waterbodies. This is a water-quality standing, not a human-recreation or property-value judgment, and dimensions with no filed verdict drop out rather than count against the score.

RecreationA+
Meeting criteria
Swimming, boating, and other primary/secondary contact recreation
Drinking WaterA+
Meeting criteria
Suitability as a public drinking-water source
Aquatic LifeF
Not supporting
Support for fish, invertebrates, and other aquatic organisms
Fish ConsumptionN/A
Not assessed
Safety of eating fish caught in this water
Impairment BurdenF
3 causes
Filed pollutant/stressor causes, vs. the national corpus of assessed active units
Assessment CurrencyA+
2026
Reporting cycle this record’s verdicts were last decided in

How Santa Cruz Lake reads against the filed register

Paragraphs are selected by this unit's percentiles and use matrix: different lakes lead with different dimensions. Figures are ATTAINS / portal register arithmetic, not advice.

The signature stat: in-state cause rank

Inside New Mexico, cause-list rank is the local separator: Santa Cruz Lake is 5 of 58 indexed units by listed-cause count, toward the top of that state's filed lists.

Mixed use determinations

This record splits: Not Supporting on aquatic life, Fully Supporting on recreation. The divergence is inside the designated-use matrix, not a single all-or-nothing label.

Longer than most cause lists

3 listed causes puts this unit above 90% of assessed lake-type records by list length. Treat that as a coding-and-sampling signal: states that split pollutants finely mint longer lists without proving worse water.

Santa Cruz Lake: Category 4A reading

Category 4A means a TMDL (or equivalent) is already approved for the impairment on Santa Cruz Lake. The remaining work is implementation and tracking, read the cleanup-standing and cause rows for what the state already committed to address.

Overall status: not supporting

The filer's overall status for Santa Cruz Lake is Not Supporting. That tile summarizes the assessment unit; the designated-use rows and cause list are the evidence behind it.

According to the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency's ATTAINS program, New Mexico carries 176 filed lake-type waterbodies in the August 2026 extract, and this page renders the assessment record EPA assigned to Santa Cruz Lake without modification. See our methodology for reporting-unit limits and gauge linking rules.

Reporting cycle
2026
New Mexico Integrated Report
Listing category
Category 4A
Uses with verdicts
6
Definitive use assessments
Sources retrieved
2026-08-17
Portal-wide ATTAINS + NWIS pull

The record

Designated-use assessments

Fully Supporting and Not Supporting are the state's definitive verdicts; other entries mean the use was not conclusively assessed in this cycle.

Designated use Group Verdict
Domestic Water Supply Drinking-water supply designation Fully Supporting
High Quality Coldwater Aquatic Life Aquatic-life or related Not Supporting
Irrigation Other Fully Supporting
Livestock Watering Other Fully Supporting
Primary Contact Recreation Fully Supporting
Wildlife Habitat Aquatic-life or related Fully Supporting

The record

Listed impairment causes

Causes the state listed as impairing designated uses of this reservoir, with the cycle each was first listed and the Clean Water Act action recorded against it.

Cause Affected uses First listed Cleanup standing
Temperature High Quality Coldwater Aquatic Life 2012 TMDL approved
Aluminum, Total High Quality Coldwater Aquatic Life 2020 TMDL approved
Nutrients High Quality Coldwater Aquatic Life 2020 TMDL approved

Probable sources named by the state

Each source below is listed under the cause the state filed it against, and carries the word the state filed with it — confirmed, or suspected.

Temperature
Other Recreational Pollution Sources (suspected) Impervious Surface/Parking Lot Runoff (suspected) Wastes From Pets (suspected) Silviculture Harvesting (suspected) Rangeland Grazing (suspected) Site Clearance (Land Development or Redevelopment) (suspected) Wildlife Other Than Waterfowl (suspected) Rural (Residential Areas) (suspected) Illegal Dumps or Other Inappropriate Waste Disposal (suspected) Highway/Road/Bridge Runoff (Non-Construction Related) (suspected) On-Site Treatment Systems (Septic Systems and Similar Decentralized Systems) (suspected) Silviculture, Fire Suppression (suspected)
Aluminum, Total
Other Recreational Pollution Sources (suspected) Impervious Surface/Parking Lot Runoff (suspected) Wastes From Pets (suspected) Silviculture Harvesting (suspected) Rangeland Grazing (suspected) Site Clearance (Land Development or Redevelopment) (suspected) Wildlife Other Than Waterfowl (suspected) Rural (Residential Areas) (suspected) Illegal Dumps or Other Inappropriate Waste Disposal (suspected) Highway/Road/Bridge Runoff (Non-Construction Related) (suspected) On-Site Treatment Systems (Septic Systems and Similar Decentralized Systems) (suspected) Silviculture, Fire Suppression (suspected)
Nutrients
Other Recreational Pollution Sources (suspected) Impervious Surface/Parking Lot Runoff (suspected) Wastes From Pets (suspected) Silviculture Harvesting (suspected) Rangeland Grazing (suspected) Site Clearance (Land Development or Redevelopment) (suspected) Wildlife Other Than Waterfowl (suspected) Rural (Residential Areas) (suspected) Illegal Dumps or Other Inappropriate Waste Disposal (suspected) Highway/Road/Bridge Runoff (Non-Construction Related) (suspected) On-Site Treatment Systems (Septic Systems and Similar Decentralized Systems) (suspected) Silviculture, Fire Suppression (suspected)

Reading the record

Santa Cruz Lake: Category 4A reading

4A Category 4A: impaired, TMDL completed

New Mexico filed this assessment unit as Category 4A: impaired, with a pollutant-budget TMDL already completed under 303(d). The listing remains an impairment finding; the plan is on file rather than still awaiting write-up.

How listing and cleanup work.

Scale and rank

Santa Cruz Lake is one of 176 lake-type waterbodies reported to EPA from New Mexico, and one of 58 whose reported record carries enough populated assessment or gauge data for this site to list and index it. At 93 assessed acres it ranks 12,288th by assessed size among the 38,628 lakes the dataset carries an area for, counting a state’s repeated filings of one water once, behind 12,287 lakes with a larger one.

Open in the register

The state has not yet filed a definitive fish-consumption verdict for this record; that field populates when it reports it in a future Integrated Report cycle.

In context

Where Santa Cruz Lake sits nationally

Assessed size among U.S. lakes

Distribution of assessed acreage across ATTAINS lakes filed with an area, counting a state’s repeated filings of one water once

93 Top 32% larger than 68% of 38,628 lakes

lakes the dataset carries an area for, counting a state’s repeated filings of one water once, bucketed by value

Source EPA ATTAINS · Reporting cycles 1987–2026

Listed causes vs waterbodies carrying a verdict

How many impairment causes U.S. waterbodies with a reported verdict carry

3 Longer than most more listed causes than 90% of 23,610 waterbodies carrying a verdict

named waterbodies carrying a verdict, bucketed by value

Source EPA ATTAINS · Reporting cycles 1987–2026

In both charts each bar is a band and taller bars hold more waterbodies; the dashed line and filled bar mark Santa Cruz Lake. Hover or tap any bar for its full count and share.

In context

New Mexico context

ATTAINS carries 176 lake-type waterbodies in New Mexico, 46 assessed as not supporting at least one use and 28 fully supporting. Among the 58 indexed units there, Santa Cruz Lake ranks 5th by listed-cause count (3 listed causes) and 28th by assessed size among the 58 with an area filed; it sits in the not-supporting set (46 statewide) . Its listed causes include Temperature and Nutrients, which also appear among New Mexico's most-filed impairment causes (led by Nutrients). It also lists Aluminum, Total, outside that top-five list.

Other large assessed lakes in New Mexico Assessed acres
Navajo Reservoir Not Supporting 12,680
Elephant Butte Reservoir Not Supporting 10,909
South Lordsburg Playa Not Assessed 7,412
Ute Reservoir Not Supporting 5,988
Heron Reservoir Not Supporting 4,497
Laguna del Pero Fully Supporting 4,477

Peers near Santa Cruz Lake's size or cause load

Similar assessed acres

Nearest filed extents (93 acres here).

Similar cause load

Nearest listed-cause counts (3 here). Peers already in the acreage column are omitted.

How peers are picked

What to do with this record

  • Assessment verdicts are cycle-based, not real-time. For fish-consumption decisions, your state advisory program is the binding source. Consumption status guide
  • Impairment listings follow the Clean Water Act 303(d) process; a listing is a regulatory finding, not a closure notice. 303(d) explained

PlainLakes renders state assessment decisions and federal gauge observations without modification. It does not issue advisories.

Assessment decisions on this page are rendered directly from state Integrated Report records in EPA's ATTAINS system; gauge figures are daily-value observations from the USGS National Water Information System, no number is typed in by an editor. Overall status, use verdicts, and causes are the state's reported decisions for assessment unit NM-2118.B_00. Counts and percentiles are computed across all lake-type records PlainLakes ingests from ATTAINS. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, or report a data error. Data current as of 2026-08-17. Primary sources: EPA ATTAINS and USGS National Water Information System.